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€2,250 /mo

Drinkwaterweg 561

3063 VE Rotterdam

Overview
AvailabilityFor rent
Property typeApartment
Living area85 m²
Bedrooms2
Rooms3
Advertised energy labelA
FurnishingSemi
Building
Figures for the whole building this home is in, not just the home itself.
Construction year1991
Units in the building89
Parcel area705 m²
Registered energy label
The label registered for this address in EP-Online, separate from any label a listing advertises.
A

Valid until 2 February 2033

Registered on 16 February 2023

Building
Dwelling · Apartment · corner, middle floor
Calculation method
NTA 8800 (since 2021)
Calculated values
Energy demand (EP1)
89.27 kWh/m² per year
Primary fossil energy use (EP2)
88.24 kWh/m² per year
Renewable energy share (EP3)
47.1%
Floor area of the calculation
84.37 m²

Values calculated for the label, not measured energy use. The calculation's floor area is not the official living area.

Source: Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO), EP-Online. EP-Online terms of use

Description

Prachtig en recent gerenoveerd 3-kamerappartement met uitzicht over de Maas! Het appartement ligt in De Esch, een rustige wijk met alle uitvalswegen binnen handbereik. De wijk is ook uitstekend bereikbaar met het openbaar vervoer: aan het einde van de straat bevindt zich de halte van tramlijn 21 en 24. Het centrum van Rotterdam en station Blaak zijn binnen 10 minuten fietsen bereikbaar. De Maas, de Erasmus Universiteit en Kralingen liggen op loopafstand. Om de hoek van het gebouw vindt u een winkelcentrum met supermarkt. Dankzij de renovatie verkeert het appartement in perfecte staat. Er is een gloednieuwe keuken, een PVC-vloer in visgraatmotief en alle wanden zijn vers wit geschilderd. Indeling Entree van het gebouw met brievenbussen, trappenhuis en liften. Via de entree is ook de berging bereikbaar. Het appartement ligt op de 11e verdieping, op de hoek. Daardoor bevindt zich vóór de voordeur een semi-privé portaal. Dit wordt niet door andere bewoners gebruikt, waardoor het extra rustig is en u de ruimte kunt benutten voor decoratie of een klein zitje. Vanuit de hal zijn alle vertrekken bereikbaar. De woonkamer ligt aan de zijkant en biedt een fantastisch uitzicht over de Maas. Hier is een sfeervolle zithoek ingericht met een comfortabele hoekbank en een moderne ronde eettafel. De gloednieuwe, moderne open keuken is volledig uitgerust met inbouwapparatuur: een combi-oven, koelkast met grote vriezer, vaatwasser en inductiekookplaat met afzuigkap. De hoofdslaapkamer beschikt over een tweepersoons boxspring en een grote kledingkast. Ook hier ligt de fraaie visgraatvloer. Via de woonkamer bereikt u de tweede (slaap)ruimte. Deze kan op verzoek worden afgesloten als u liever een tweede slaapkamer heeft, maar kan ook open blijven, waardoor een extra ruime L-vormige woonkamer ontstaat. De gloednieuwe badkamer is voorzien van een ruime inloopdouche, wastafel met onderkast en spiegel, en een handdoekradiator. Via de keuken bereikt u de inpandige berging met aansluitingen voor wasmachine en droger, die beide aanwezig zijn. Het separate toilet met fonteintje is bereikbaar vanuit de hal en is eveneens recent gerenoveerd. Kortom: een gerenoveerd en modern gemeubileerd appartement op een centrale toplocatie met een prachtig uitzicht! Bijzonderheden: - Beschikbaar voor minimaal 12 maanden; - Huurprijs exclusief kosten voor verwarming, water, elektriciteit, tv/internet en gemeenschappelijke belastingen; - Energielabel A; - Volledig gemeubileerd; - Huisdieren niet toegestaan; - Eigen berging in het gebouw; - Parkeren is mogelijk met een parkeervergunning. Beautiful and recently renovated 2-bedroom apartment with a view over the Maas! The apartment is located at the Esch, this is a quiet area with all highways/roads nearby. The district is also easily accessible by public transport. At the end of the street is tram stop 21 and 24 located. The center of Rotterdam and Blaak train station can be reached within 10 minutes by bike. The Maas, the Erasmus University and Kralingen district are within walking distance of the apartment. There is a shopping center with a supermarket just around the corner of the building. The apartment is in a perfect condition due to the renovation. There is a brand-new kitchen, herringbone floor and all walls are freshly painted white. Lay out Entrance in building with access to the mailboxes, staircase and elevators. The internal storage can be reached via here as well. The apartment is located at the 11th floor and is located on the corner. Therefore, before the entrance is a semi-private hallway. Other neighbors will not use this part, so it is extra calm and you can use this space for decoration or a small seat as well. From the hallway in the apartment, you have access to all rooms. The living rooms is located on the side and provides an amazing view over the Maas! Here is a lovely sitting area created with a comfortable corner sofa and modern round dining table. The brand new and modern open kitchen is well equipped with built-in appliances such as a combi-oven, fridge with large freezer, dishwasher, and induction hob with extractor. The master bedroom has a double box spring bed with large wardrobe. Also here you can find the beautiful PVC flooring. Via the living room you can enter the second (bedroom) area. This can be closed on request if a second bedroom is preferred, but can also remain open, to create an extra spacious L shaped living area. The brand new bathroom has a spacious walk-in shower, sink with cabinet and mirror and towel radiator. Via the kitchen you can reach the internal storage where the washing machine and dryer are located. The separate toilet with sink is accessible from the hallway and was recently renovated as well. in short: A renovated and modernly furnished apartment on an amazing central location with amazing views! Comments: - Available for minimum of 12 months; - Excluding heating, water, electricity, television/internet and municipal taxes; - Energylabel A - Fully furnished; - Pets are not allowed; - External storage available; - Parking is available with a parking permit.

Listing history
Current

Listed for rent · €2,250 /mo on Vastgoednederland, Rentola

Location

Municipality
Rotterdam
City or town
Rotterdam
Neighbourhood
De Esch
Postcode
3063 VE

About the area

Figures for the neighbourhood, district and municipality this home is in. They describe the area, not this home.

Facts and figures about the De Esch neighbourhood in Kralingen-Crooswijk, Rotterdam from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and the EP-Online energy-label register. Each figure shows the date or year it describes and, where available, the same figure for Kralingen-Crooswijk, Rotterdam and the Netherlands over that period.

More about De Esch

Key figures

Residents

4,625

1 Jan 2026+10 since 1 Jan 2024

Households

2,925

1 Jan 2026+35 since 1 Jan 2024

Homes

2,687

1 Jan 2025

Average WOZ value of homes

€337,000

2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: €395,000Rotterdam: €342,000Netherlands: €398,000

Average income per resident

€34,200

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: €35,000Rotterdam: €33,100Netherlands: €34,900

Population density

2,722 per km²

1 Jan 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 5,253 per km²Rotterdam: 3,058 per km²Netherlands: 539 per km²

Housing

Homes and their value, who owns them and what types of homes there are.

Newly built homes

0

2025

Built in the last 10 years

2%

1 Jan 2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 5%Rotterdam: 5%Netherlands: 8%

Unoccupied homes

3%

1 Jan 2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 6%Rotterdam: 6%Netherlands: 4%
Who owns the homesFigures for 1 Jan 2025
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Owner-occupied22%26%35%57%
Rented from a housing association49%46%43%28%
Rented from another landlord30%28%22%14%
Types of homesFigures for 1 Jan 2025
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Apartments and other multi-family homes96%91%75%37%
Terraced houses2%6%17%29%
Corner houses0%1%5%13%
Semi-detached houses0%1%1%9%
Detached houses2%1%1%13%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Homes2,68728,691328,4088,274,4781 Jan 2025
Newly built homes01202,26969,1892025
Average WOZ value of homes€337,000€395,000€342,000€398,0002025
Single-family homes4%9%25%63%1 Jan 2025
Terraced houses2%6%17%29%1 Jan 2025
Corner houses0%1%5%13%1 Jan 2025
Semi-detached houses0%1%1%9%1 Jan 2025
Detached houses2%1%1%13%1 Jan 2025
Apartments and other multi-family homes96%91%75%37%1 Jan 2025
Unoccupied homes3%6%6%4%1 Jan 2025
Owner-occupied22%26%35%57%1 Jan 2025
Rented from a housing association49%46%43%28%1 Jan 2025
Rented from another landlord30%28%22%14%1 Jan 2025
Built more than 10 years ago98%95%95%92%1 Jan 2025
Built in the last 10 years2%5%5%8%1 Jan 2025
Rented homes78%74%65%42%1 Jan 2025

Population

Residents by age, sex, marital status and origin.

Births per 1,000 residents

10

2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 10Rotterdam: 10Netherlands: 9

Deaths per 1,000 residents

5

2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 10Rotterdam: 8Netherlands: 10
Residents by ageFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-Crooswijk
  • 0–14 years9.6% (445)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 12.3% · Rotterdam: 14.8% · Netherlands: 14.8%
  • 15–24 years15.8% (730)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 20.7% · Rotterdam: 13.5% · Netherlands: 12.2%
  • 25–44 years32.9% (1,520)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 31.6% · Rotterdam: 31.9% · Netherlands: 25.9%
  • 45–64 years20.6% (955)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 20.1% · Rotterdam: 23.6% · Netherlands: 26%
  • 65–79 years17.1% (790)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 11.5% · Rotterdam: 12.3% · Netherlands: 15.9%
  • 80 years and over4% (185)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.8% · Rotterdam: 3.9% · Netherlands: 5.3%
Residents by sexFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Men47.9%2,22047.8%26,22049.5%333,55249.8%9,025,827
Women52.1%2,41052.2%28,63550.5%340,25250.2%9,104,381
Residents by marital statusFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Never married64%2,95566.2%36,28559.6%401,75950.2%9,101,569
Married21%97022.1%12,11527.5%185,24937.3%6,758,191
Divorced11.5%5308.6%4,7159.3%62,3847.7%1,404,105
Widowed3.6%1653.2%1,7353.6%24,4124.8%866,343
Residents by originFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Dutch origin42.4%1,96041.8%22,91542.1%283,80170.9%12,859,141
European origin (outside the Netherlands)12.6%58514.4%7,88513%87,3169.6%1,739,260
Origin outside Europe45%2,08043.8%24,05044.9%302,68719.5%3,531,807
Residents by country of birth and originFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Born in the Netherlands, Dutch origin42.4%1,96041.8%22,92042.1%283,80170.9%12,859,141
Born in the Netherlands, European origin3.7%1703.7%2,0103.7%25,0633.4%614,116
Born in the Netherlands, origin outside Europe19.6%90518.6%10,22519.8%133,7128.5%1,532,223
Born elsewhere in Europe8.9%41010.7%5,8759.2%62,2536.2%1,125,144
Born outside Europe25.5%1,18025.2%13,83025.1%168,97511%1,999,584
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Residents4,62554,850673,80418,130,2081 Jan 2026
Men2,22026,220333,5529,025,8271 Jan 2026
Women2,41028,635340,2529,104,3811 Jan 2026
0–14 years4456,73099,6402,683,6981 Jan 2026
15–24 years73011,35090,8612,203,6331 Jan 2026
25–44 years1,52017,355214,6284,699,6761 Jan 2026
45–64 years95511,005159,2204,709,6931 Jan 2026
65–79 years7906,32583,1952,876,9991 Jan 2026
80 years and over1852,08526,260956,5091 Jan 2026
Never married2,95536,285401,7599,101,5691 Jan 2026
Married97012,115185,2496,758,1911 Jan 2026
Divorced5304,71562,3841,404,1051 Jan 2026
Widowed1651,73524,412866,3431 Jan 2026
Dutch origin1,96022,915283,80112,859,1411 Jan 2026
European origin (outside the Netherlands)5857,88587,3161,739,2601 Jan 2026
Origin outside Europe2,08024,050302,6873,531,8071 Jan 2026
Born in the Netherlands, Dutch origin1,96022,920283,80112,859,1411 Jan 2026
Born in the Netherlands, European origin1702,01025,063614,1161 Jan 2026
Born in the Netherlands, origin outside Europe90510,225133,7121,532,2231 Jan 2026
Born elsewhere in Europe4105,87562,2531,125,1441 Jan 2026
Born outside Europe1,18013,830168,9751,999,5841 Jan 2026
Births454956,947166,5882025
Births per 1,000 residents10101092025
Deaths304505,705173,4942025
Deaths per 1,000 residents5108102025
Population density2,722 per km²5,253 per km²3,058 per km²539 per km²1 Jan 2026
65 years and over9508,260107,3943,755,6791 Jan 2025
Residents aged 15 and over4,18048,130574,20015,450,52031 Dec 2025
Residents aged 15 up to state pension age3,34040,770478,77012,071,60031 Dec 2025
Residents of state pension age8407,36095,4303,378,92031 Dec 2025
Figures over time, 1 Jan 2024 to 1 Jan 2026
Figure1 Jan 20241 Jan 20251 Jan 2026
Residents4,6154,6054,625
Men2,2152,2152,220
Women2,4002,3852,410
0–14 years445430445
15–24 years780765730
25–44 years1,4451,4501,520
45–64 years1,0201,010955
Never married2,8952,9102,955
Married1,010990970
Divorced545540530
Widowed165165165
Dutch origin2,0401,9801,960
European origin (outside the Netherlands)540540585
Origin outside Europe2,0402,0802,080
Born in the Netherlands, Dutch origin2,0401,9851,960
Born in the Netherlands, European origin165165170
Born in the Netherlands, origin outside Europe890895905
Born elsewhere in Europe375375410
Born outside Europe1,1401,1851,180
Population density2,733 per km²2,726 per km²2,722 per km²
Figures over time, 31 Mar 2025 to 31 Dec 2025
Figure31 Mar 202530 Jun 202530 Sept 202531 Dec 2025
Residents aged 15 and over4,1604,1404,1804,180
Residents aged 15 up to state pension age3,3503,3103,3503,340
Residents of state pension age820830830840

Households

How many households there are and how they are made up.

Average household size

1.6

1 Jan 2026
Households by compositionFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Single-person households61.9%1,81059.4%18,79549.2%168,24340.3%3,412,202
Households without children21.7%63520.2%6,39022.3%76,14528.3%2,398,121
Households with children16.4%48020.4%6,47028.5%97,54531.4%2,664,351
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Households2,92531,655341,9338,474,6741 Jan 2026
Single-person households1,81018,795168,2433,412,2021 Jan 2026
Households without children6356,39076,1452,398,1211 Jan 2026
Households with children4806,47097,5452,664,3511 Jan 2026
Average household size1.61.71.92.11 Jan 2026
Figures over time, 1 Jan 2024 to 1 Jan 2026
Figure1 Jan 20241 Jan 20251 Jan 2026
Households2,8902,9052,925
Single-person households1,7901,8201,810
Households without children640620635
Households with children465460480
Average household size1.61.61.6

Income and wealth

Average incomes, how incomes compare with national income groups, and household wealth.

Average income per income recipient

€39,000

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: €41,700Rotterdam: €40,600Netherlands: €42,200

Average standardised household income

€33,700

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: €38,200Rotterdam: €37,400Netherlands: €41,900

Median household wealth

€7,400

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: €6,300Rotterdam: €12,700Netherlands: €135,500

People living in poverty

5.6%

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 6.7%Rotterdam: 6.3%Netherlands: 3.1%

People up to 25% above the poverty line

12.4%

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 12.7%Rotterdam: 12%Netherlands: 6.4%
People by national income groupFigures for 2024
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
People in the lowest 40% of incomes (national)43.7%47.8%43.9%40%
Middle 40% of incomes (national)37.4%32%36.9%40%
People in the highest 20% of incomes (national)18.9%20.2%19.2%20%
Households by national income groupFigures for 2024
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Households in the lowest 40% of incomes (national)57.4%58.8%51.2%40%
Households in the middle 40% of incomes (national)34.5%28.8%34.5%40%
Households in the highest 20% of incomes (national)8.1%12.4%14.3%20%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Income recipients3,90044,200527,30014,480,6002024
Average income per income recipient€39,000€41,700€40,600€42,2002024
Average income per resident€34,200€35,000€33,100€34,9002024
People in the lowest 40% of incomes (national)43.7%47.8%43.9%40%2024
People in the highest 20% of incomes (national)18.9%20.2%19.2%20%2024
People living in poverty5.6%6.7%6.3%3.1%2024
People up to 25% above the poverty line12.4%12.7%12%6.4%2024
Average standardised household income€33,700€38,200€37,400€41,9002024
Households in the lowest 40% of incomes (national)57.4%58.8%51.2%40%2024
Households in the highest 20% of incomes (national)8.1%12.4%14.3%20%2024
Median household wealth€7,400€6,300€12,700€135,5002024

Work

Labour participation and types of employment, from register data.

Working population (register data)

2,450

2024

Net labour participation (register data)

65%

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 63%Rotterdam: 67%Netherlands: 72%
Working people by type of employmentFigures for 2024
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Employees with a permanent contract (register data)49%45%50%56%
Employees with a flexible contract (register data)34%38%33%27%
Self-employed (register data)17%17%17%17%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Working population (register data)2,45028,370344,2409,601,2202024
Net labour participation (register data)65%63%67%72%2024
Employees (register data)83%83%83%83%2024
Employees with a permanent contract (register data)49%45%50%56%2024
Employees with a flexible contract (register data)34%38%33%27%2024
Self-employed (register data)17%17%17%17%2024

Social security

Residents receiving a benefit or state pension.

Residents aged 15 and over receiving a benefitFigures for 31 Dec 2025
De EschKralingen-Crooswijk
  • State pension (AOW), share of residents aged 15 and over20%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 15% · Rotterdam: 16% · Netherlands: 22%
  • Disability benefit, share of residents aged 15 and over4%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 4% · Rotterdam: 5% · Netherlands: 5%
  • Social assistance, share of residents aged 15 and over6%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 6% · Rotterdam: 6% · Netherlands: 3%
  • Unemployment benefit (WW), share of residents aged 15 and over2%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1% · Rotterdam: 1% · Netherlands: 1%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
People on social assistance2502,90033,340409,89031 Dec 2025
People on disability benefit1501,86027,060798,61031 Dec 2025
People on unemployment benefit (WW)806108,110173,17031 Dec 2025
People receiving state pension (AOW)8407,31094,6503,359,14031 Dec 2025
Unemployment benefit (WW), share of residents aged 15 and over2%1%1%1%31 Dec 2025
Social assistance, share of residents aged 15 and over6%6%6%3%31 Dec 2025
Disability benefit, share of residents aged 15 and over4%4%5%5%31 Dec 2025
State pension (AOW), share of residents aged 15 and over20%15%16%22%31 Dec 2025
Figures over time, 31 Dec 2024 to 31 Dec 2025
Figure31 Dec 202431 Mar 202530 Jun 202530 Sept 202531 Dec 2025
People on social assistance240240240240250
People on disability benefit160160160160150
People on unemployment benefit (WW)5060707080
People receiving state pension (AOW)820820830830840
Figures over time, 31 Mar 2025 to 31 Dec 2025
Figure31 Mar 202530 Jun 202530 Sept 202531 Dec 2025
Unemployment benefit (WW), share of residents aged 15 and over1%2%2%2%
Social assistance, share of residents aged 15 and over6%6%6%6%
Disability benefit, share of residents aged 15 and over4%4%4%4%
State pension (AOW), share of residents aged 15 and over20%20%20%20%

Education

Education levels of residents, and pupils and students.

Education level of residents aged 15 to 74Figures for 1 Oct 2023
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Lower education (primary, VMBO, MBO 1)23.5%89023.7%10,75030%156,73026%3,527,040
Middle education (HAVO, VWO, MBO 2–4)40.4%1,53033.6%15,26036.7%191,90040.7%5,525,940
Higher education (HBO, university)36.1%1,37042.8%19,44033.4%174,57033.3%4,518,570
Pupils and studentsFigures for 2025
  • Primary school pupils230
  • Secondary school pupils120
  • Vocational (MBO) students70
  • Higher professional (HBO) students170
  • University (WO) students350
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Primary school pupils2303,53053,6601,464,3002025
Secondary school pupils1202,28032,830935,8002025
Vocational (MBO) students701,03018,300466,8002025
Higher professional (HBO) students1701,98018,140440,2202025
University (WO) students3504,85019,680335,9302025
Lower education (primary, VMBO, MBO 1)89010,750156,7303,527,0401 Oct 2023
Middle education (HAVO, VWO, MBO 2–4)1,53015,260191,9005,525,9401 Oct 2023
Higher education (HBO, university)1,37019,440174,5704,518,5701 Oct 2023
Lower education: lower bound (95%)8009,880154,1003,517,5101 Oct 2023
Lower education: upper bound (95%)99011,740159,2503,538,9701 Oct 2023
Middle education: lower bound (95%)1,42014,710189,9905,516,7701 Oct 2023
Middle education: upper bound (95%)1,62015,930194,3005,537,1901 Oct 2023
Higher education: lower bound (95%)1,31018,730172,1604,506,5801 Oct 2023
Higher education: upper bound (95%)1,43020,190176,7404,526,0401 Oct 2023

Energy

Average energy use of homes and how homes are heated and powered.

Average electricity use per home

1,770 kWh

2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1,920 kWhRotterdam: 2,120 kWhNetherlands: 2,580 kWh

Average natural gas use per home

50 m³

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 520 m³Rotterdam: 580 m³Netherlands: 800 m³

Average electricity returned to the grid per home

60 kWh

2025Kralingen-Crooswijk: 100 kWhRotterdam: 220 kWhNetherlands: 930 kWh
Homes by energy featureFigures for 2025
De EschKralingen-Crooswijk
  • Homes using natural gas9%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 65% · Rotterdam: 72% · Netherlands: 81%
  • Homes without natural gas90%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 31% · Rotterdam: 24% · Netherlands: 12%
  • Homes with solar power3%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 6% · Rotterdam: 11% · Netherlands: 37%
  • Homes on district heating89%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 32% · Rotterdam: 24% · Netherlands: 7%
  • Homes mainly heated electrically2%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2% · Rotterdam: 3% · Netherlands: 10%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Average electricity use per home1,770 kWh1,920 kWh2,120 kWh2,580 kWh2025
Average electricity returned to the grid per home60 kWh100 kWh220 kWh930 kWh2025
Average natural gas use per home50 m³520 m³580 m³800 m³2024
Homes on district heating89%32%24%7%2025
Homes without natural gas90%31%24%12%2025
Homes using natural gas9%65%72%81%2025
Homes with solar power3%6%11%37%2025
Homes mainly heated electrically2%2%3%10%2025

Energy labels

Registered energy labels of homes, from the EP-Online register. The label shares count only homes with a registered label.

Homes with a registered energy label (share)

85.2%

8 Nov 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 77.2%Rotterdam: 71.7%Netherlands: 62.2%

Label A or better

43.3%

8 Nov 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 34.2%Rotterdam: 39.6%Netherlands: 44.5%

Label E, F or G

1.3%

8 Nov 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 7.9%Rotterdam: 9.8%Netherlands: 9.6%

Homes with a registered energy label

2,289

8 Nov 2026
Homes with a label, by energy labelFigures for 8 Nov 2026
De EschKralingen-Crooswijk
  • Label A+++++0%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0% · Rotterdam: 0% · Netherlands: 0%
  • Label A++++0%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.2% · Rotterdam: 0.1% · Netherlands: 1.2%
  • Label A+++0.2%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.9% · Rotterdam: 1.6% · Netherlands: 4.1%
  • Label A++0%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.8% · Rotterdam: 3% · Netherlands: 2.6%
  • Label A+0.6%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.9% · Rotterdam: 5.3% · Netherlands: 4.7%
  • Label A42.5%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 26.3% · Rotterdam: 29.5% · Netherlands: 31.9%
  • Label B34.8%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 21% · Rotterdam: 18.7% · Netherlands: 16.5%
  • Label C19.6%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 29.6% · Rotterdam: 23.2% · Netherlands: 21.6%
  • Label D0.9%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 7.4% · Rotterdam: 8.6% · Netherlands: 7.8%
  • Label E1.2%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.7% · Rotterdam: 4.7% · Netherlands: 4.4%
  • Label F0.1%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2% · Rotterdam: 2.5% · Netherlands: 2.6%
  • Label G0%
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2.1% · Rotterdam: 2.6% · Netherlands: 2.5%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Homes with a registered energy label2,28923,141245,3505,299,8938 Nov 2026
Homes with a registered energy label (share)85.2%77.2%71.7%62.2%8 Nov 2026
Label A+++++0%0%0%0%8 Nov 2026
Label A++++0%0.2%0.1%1.2%8 Nov 2026
Label A+++0.2%1.9%1.6%4.1%8 Nov 2026
Label A++0%1.8%3%2.6%8 Nov 2026
Label A+0.6%3.9%5.3%4.7%8 Nov 2026
Label A42.5%26.3%29.5%31.9%8 Nov 2026
Label B34.8%21%18.7%16.5%8 Nov 2026
Label C19.6%29.6%23.2%21.6%8 Nov 2026
Label D0.9%7.4%8.6%7.8%8 Nov 2026
Label E1.2%3.7%4.7%4.4%8 Nov 2026
Label F0.1%2%2.5%2.6%8 Nov 2026
Label G0%2.1%2.6%2.5%8 Nov 2026
Label A or better43.3%34.2%39.6%44.5%8 Nov 2026
Label E, F or G1.3%7.9%9.8%9.6%8 Nov 2026

Care and support

Youth care and support under the Social Support Act (Wmo).

Young people receiving youth care (share)

4.6%

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 4.9%Rotterdam: 8.5%Netherlands: 11%

Young people receiving youth care

45

2024

Social support (Wmo) clients per 1,000 residents

84

2024Kralingen-Crooswijk: 71Rotterdam: 84Netherlands: 72

Social support (Wmo) clients

385

2024
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Young people receiving youth care4577514,355486,9652024
Young people receiving youth care (share)4.6%4.9%8.5%11%2024
Social support (Wmo) clients3853,99056,6551,283,8552024
Social support (Wmo) clients per 1,000 residents847184722024

Nearby amenities

How far residents live from everyday amenities such as shops, GPs, schools and train stations.

Average road distance from residents' homes to the nearest facility, and the average number of facilities within a given road distance.

De EschKralingen-Crooswijk

Daily shopping

  • Large supermarket0.8 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.5 km · Rotterdam: 0.6 km · Netherlands: 1 km · 0.7 within 1 km · 10.5 within 3 km · 44.3 within 5 km

  • Other daily groceries0.8 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.4 km · Rotterdam: 0.5 km · Netherlands: 0.9 km · 0.7 within 1 km · 32.2 within 3 km · 202.4 within 5 km

  • Department store2.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.3 km · Rotterdam: 1.7 km · Netherlands: 2.7 km · 4.7 within 5 km · 18.9 within 10 km · 38.5 within 20 km

Health

  • GP practice0.8 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.6 km · Rotterdam: 0.7 km · Netherlands: 1.1 km · 0.7 within 1 km · 5 within 3 km · 25.5 within 5 km

  • GP out-of-hours service5.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 4.2 km · Rotterdam: 4.3 km · Netherlands: 7.1 km

  • Pharmacy0.8 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.7 km · Rotterdam: 0.8 km · Netherlands: 1.3 km

  • Hospital or outpatient clinic1.9 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.4 km · Rotterdam: 2.5 km · Netherlands: 5 km · 5 within 5 km · 13.7 within 10 km · 21.7 within 20 km

  • Hospital (excluding outpatient clinics)5.2 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.7 km · Rotterdam: 3.4 km · Netherlands: 7.2 km · 0.5 within 5 km · 6 within 10 km · 8.8 within 20 km

Childcare and schools

  • Daycare0.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.4 km · Rotterdam: 0.5 km · Netherlands: 0.7 km · 1.3 within 1 km · 15.7 within 3 km · 65.3 within 5 km

  • After-school care0.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.5 km · Rotterdam: 0.5 km · Netherlands: 0.7 km · 1 within 1 km · 13.2 within 3 km · 49.9 within 5 km

  • Primary school0.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.6 km · Rotterdam: 0.6 km · Netherlands: 0.8 km · 0.7 within 1 km · 5.7 within 3 km · 27.4 within 5 km

  • Secondary school2.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.9 km · Rotterdam: 1.3 km · Netherlands: 2.5 km · 3.5 within 3 km · 8.3 within 5 km · 79.4 within 10 km

  • VMBO school2.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.9 km · Rotterdam: 1.3 km · Netherlands: 2.6 km · 3.5 within 3 km · 8 within 5 km · 71.4 within 10 km

  • HAVO/VWO school2.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.9 km · Rotterdam: 1.6 km · Netherlands: 3.4 km · 1.8 within 3 km · 4.9 within 5 km · 36 within 10 km

Getting around

  • Train station3.6 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2.1 km · Rotterdam: 3.6 km · Netherlands: 5.2 km

  • Major interchange station5.3 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.5 km · Rotterdam: 6.4 km · Netherlands: 10.8 km

  • Motorway access1.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2 km · Rotterdam: 2.3 km · Netherlands: 1.8 km

Food and drink

  • Restaurant0.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.3 km · Rotterdam: 0.5 km · Netherlands: 0.9 km · 2 within 1 km · 58.5 within 3 km · 386.4 within 5 km

  • Café0.7 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.5 km · Rotterdam: 0.9 km · Netherlands: 1.5 km · 1.5 within 1 km · 15.6 within 3 km · 123.8 within 5 km

  • Snack bar0.8 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.4 km · Rotterdam: 0.5 km · Netherlands: 0.8 km · 1.4 within 1 km · 35.4 within 3 km · 332.7 within 5 km

  • Hotel1.2 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1 km · Rotterdam: 1.8 km · Netherlands: 2.7 km · 40.6 within 5 km · 75.7 within 10 km · 119 within 20 km

Leisure and culture

  • Library3.3 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.4 km · Rotterdam: 1.5 km · Netherlands: 2 km

  • Indoor swimming pool3.2 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.4 km · Rotterdam: 1.9 km · Netherlands: 3.5 km

  • Ice rink0.9 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.4 km · Rotterdam: 7.8 km · Netherlands: 19.4 km

  • Museum1.3 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.6 km · Rotterdam: 3.4 km · Netherlands: 4 km · 10.1 within 5 km · 21.1 within 10 km · 39.3 within 20 km

  • Performing arts venue3.5 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.9 km · Rotterdam: 2.7 km · Netherlands: 4.7 km · 11.5 within 5 km · 26.9 within 10 km · 36.1 within 20 km

  • Pop music venue4.6 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2.6 km · Rotterdam: 4.1 km · Netherlands: 10.1 km

  • Cinema4.4 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2.9 km · Rotterdam: 4.3 km · Netherlands: 6.6 km · 2.6 within 5 km · 5.7 within 10 km · 12.6 within 20 km

  • Sauna4.6 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 2.2 km · Rotterdam: 3.3 km · Netherlands: 7.7 km

  • Tanning salon3.2 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.4 km · Rotterdam: 1.8 km · Netherlands: 4.4 km

  • Attraction5.1 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 3.3 km · Rotterdam: 2.8 km · Netherlands: 5.6 km · 8.2 within 10 km · 15 within 20 km · 57 within 50 km

Safety

  • Fire station2.3 km

    1 Jan 2025 · Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1.7 km · Rotterdam: 2.3 km · Netherlands: 2.2 km

All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
GP practice: average distance0.8 km0.6 km0.7 km1.1 km1 Jan 2025
Large supermarket: average distance0.8 km0.5 km0.6 km1 km1 Jan 2025
Daycare: average distance0.7 km0.4 km0.5 km0.7 km1 Jan 2025
Primary school: average distance0.7 km0.6 km0.6 km0.8 km1 Jan 2025
Primary school: average number within 3 km5.719.919.29.81 Jan 2025
GP practice: average number within 1 km0.72.71.91.21 Jan 2025
GP practice: average number within 3 km518.515.77.71 Jan 2025
GP practice: average number within 5 km25.548.940.216.91 Jan 2025
GP out-of-hours service: average distance5.7 km4.2 km4.3 km7.1 km1 Jan 2025
Pharmacy: average distance0.8 km0.7 km0.8 km1.3 km1 Jan 2025
Hospital or outpatient clinic: average distance1.9 km1.4 km2.5 km5 km1 Jan 2025
Hospital or outpatient clinic: average number within 5 km57.54.11.11 Jan 2025
Hospital or outpatient clinic: average number within 10 km13.712.910.82.81 Jan 2025
Hospital or outpatient clinic: average number within 20 km21.722.5238.31 Jan 2025
Hospital (excluding outpatient clinics): average distance5.2 km3.7 km3.4 km7.2 km1 Jan 2025
Hospital (excluding outpatient clinics): average number within 5 km0.52.62.10.71 Jan 2025
Hospital (excluding outpatient clinics): average number within 10 km66.54.91.61 Jan 2025
Hospital (excluding outpatient clinics): average number within 20 km8.89.79.74.31 Jan 2025
Large supermarket: average number within 1 km0.74.73.31.71 Jan 2025
Large supermarket: average number within 3 km10.535.925.5111 Jan 2025
Large supermarket: average number within 5 km44.377.462.823.71 Jan 2025
Other daily groceries: average distance0.8 km0.4 km0.5 km0.9 km1 Jan 2025
Other daily groceries: average number within 1 km0.721.117.76.91 Jan 2025
Other daily groceries: average number within 3 km32.2179.7133.447.11 Jan 2025
Other daily groceries: average number within 5 km202.4397313.5102.31 Jan 2025
Department store: average distance2.4 km1.3 km1.7 km2.7 km1 Jan 2025
Department store: average number within 5 km4.76.752.41 Jan 2025
Department store: average number within 10 km18.919.215.36.81 Jan 2025
Department store: average number within 20 km38.540.739.919.91 Jan 2025
Café: average distance0.7 km0.5 km0.9 km1.5 km1 Jan 2025
Café: average number within 1 km1.58.37.12.71 Jan 2025
Café: average number within 3 km15.6100.764.822.31 Jan 2025
Café: average number within 5 km123.8228.4152.948.11 Jan 2025
Snack bar: average distance0.8 km0.4 km0.5 km0.8 km1 Jan 2025
Snack bar: average number within 1 km1.416.114.65.81 Jan 2025
Snack bar: average number within 3 km35.4259.1143.246.11 Jan 2025
Snack bar: average number within 5 km332.7487.9322.799.91 Jan 2025
Restaurant: average distance0.7 km0.3 km0.5 km0.9 km1 Jan 2025
Restaurant: average number within 1 km223.815.381 Jan 2025
Restaurant: average number within 3 km58.5296.5150.165.61 Jan 2025
Restaurant: average number within 5 km386.4584357.1143.61 Jan 2025
Hotel: average distance1.2 km1 km1.8 km2.7 km1 Jan 2025
Hotel: average number within 5 km40.661.634.717.61 Jan 2025
Hotel: average number within 10 km75.779.167.742.81 Jan 2025
Hotel: average number within 20 km119122.5116.599.41 Jan 2025
Daycare: average number within 1 km1.36.45.12.81 Jan 2025
Daycare: average number within 3 km15.746.740.919.21 Jan 2025
Daycare: average number within 5 km65.3125.9104.643.91 Jan 2025
After-school care: average distance0.7 km0.5 km0.5 km0.7 km1 Jan 2025
After-school care: average number within 1 km143.52.21 Jan 2025
After-school care: average number within 3 km13.231.528.814.71 Jan 2025
After-school care: average number within 5 km49.990.475.633.71 Jan 2025
Primary school: average number within 1 km0.72.72.41.61 Jan 2025
Primary school: average number within 5 km27.45248.8221 Jan 2025
Secondary school: average distance2.4 km0.9 km1.3 km2.5 km1 Jan 2025
Secondary school: average number within 3 km3.59.89.43.71 Jan 2025
Secondary school: average number within 5 km8.327.322.781 Jan 2025
Secondary school: average number within 10 km79.481.762.520.51 Jan 2025
VMBO school: average distance2.4 km0.9 km1.3 km2.6 km1 Jan 2025
VMBO school: average number within 3 km3.59.38.23.31 Jan 2025
VMBO school: average number within 5 km823.920.171 Jan 2025
VMBO school: average number within 10 km71.47255.418.31 Jan 2025
HAVO/VWO school: average distance2.4 km0.9 km1.6 km3.4 km1 Jan 2025
HAVO/VWO school: average number within 3 km1.85.14.521 Jan 2025
HAVO/VWO school: average number within 5 km4.913.810.44.41 Jan 2025
HAVO/VWO school: average number within 10 km3636.728.311.31 Jan 2025
Motorway access: average distance1.4 km2 km2.3 km1.8 km1 Jan 2025
Train station: average distance3.6 km2.1 km3.6 km5.2 km1 Jan 2025
Major interchange station: average distance5.3 km3.5 km6.4 km10.8 km1 Jan 2025
Library: average distance3.3 km1.4 km1.5 km2 km1 Jan 2025
Indoor swimming pool: average distance3.2 km1.4 km1.9 km3.5 km1 Jan 2025
Ice rink: average distance0.9 km3.4 km7.8 km19.4 km1 Jan 2025
Museum: average distance1.3 km1.6 km3.4 km4 km1 Jan 2025
Museum: average number within 5 km10.115.39.33.41 Jan 2025
Museum: average number within 10 km21.124.319.38.41 Jan 2025
Museum: average number within 20 km39.336.535.122.41 Jan 2025
Performing arts venue: average distance3.5 km1.9 km2.7 km4.7 km1 Jan 2025
Performing arts venue: average number within 5 km11.516.610.63.51 Jan 2025
Performing arts venue: average number within 10 km26.92721.98.21 Jan 2025
Performing arts venue: average number within 20 km36.135.735.319.31 Jan 2025
Pop music venue: average distance4.6 km2.6 km4.1 km10.1 km1 Jan 2025
Cinema: average distance4.4 km2.9 km4.3 km6.6 km1 Jan 2025
Cinema: average number within 5 km2.63.82.71.21 Jan 2025
Cinema: average number within 10 km5.76.85.62.81 Jan 2025
Cinema: average number within 20 km12.613.912.37.11 Jan 2025
Sauna: average distance4.6 km2.2 km3.3 km7.7 km1 Jan 2025
Tanning salon: average distance3.2 km1.4 km1.8 km4.4 km1 Jan 2025
Attraction: average distance5.1 km3.3 km2.8 km5.6 km1 Jan 2025
Attraction: average number within 10 km8.28.97.12.91 Jan 2025
Attraction: average number within 20 km1516.616.68.61 Jan 2025
Attraction: average number within 50 km5755.55439.81 Jan 2025
Fire station: average distance2.3 km1.7 km2.3 km2.2 km1 Jan 2025

Businesses

Business locations by sector.

Business locations

660

1 Jan 2025
Business locations by sectorFigures for 1 Jan 2025
De EschKralingen-Crooswijk
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing0% (0)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.2% · Rotterdam: 0.4% · Netherlands: 3.2%
  • Industry and energy10.6% (70)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 8.4% · Rotterdam: 14.8% · Netherlands: 14.4%
  • Trade, hotels and restaurants12.9% (85)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 14.9% · Rotterdam: 15.2% · Netherlands: 16.4%
  • Transport, information and communication12.9% (85)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 9% · Rotterdam: 9.8% · Netherlands: 7.9%
  • Financial services and real estate2.3% (15)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 4.4% · Rotterdam: 3.4% · Netherlands: 4.8%
  • Business services28.8% (190)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 31.6% · Rotterdam: 26.7% · Netherlands: 25.4%
  • Government, education and care21.2% (140)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 20% · Rotterdam: 18.6% · Netherlands: 17.1%
  • Culture, recreation and other services10.6% (70)
    Kralingen-Crooswijk: 11.5% · Rotterdam: 11.1% · Netherlands: 10.8%
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Business locations6608,600109,5652,551,5401 Jan 2025
Agriculture, forestry and fishing01546081,0351 Jan 2025
Industry and energy7072516,170368,6151 Jan 2025
Trade, hotels and restaurants851,28016,605419,2301 Jan 2025
Transport, information and communication8577510,785202,1501 Jan 2025
Financial services and real estate153803,755123,3451 Jan 2025
Business services1902,71529,260647,5301 Jan 2025
Government, education and care1401,72020,365435,0951 Jan 2025
Culture, recreation and other services7098512,170274,5401 Jan 2025

Cars and motorcycles

Registered vehicles of residents.

Passenger cars

1,571

1 Jan 2026

Cars per household

0.5

1 Jan 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 0.5Rotterdam: 0.6Netherlands: 0.9

Car density

924 per km²

1 Jan 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1,399 per km²Rotterdam: 969 per km²Netherlands: 236 per km²

Motorcycles

59

1 Jan 2026−12 since 1 Jan 2024
Passenger cars by fuelFigures for 1 Jan 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Petrol cars80.5%1,26578.8%11,51078.7%168,12377.9%6,176,696
Cars on other fuels19.5%30621.2%3,09321.3%45,42722.1%1,747,986
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Passenger cars1,57114,603213,5507,924,6821 Jan 2026
Petrol cars1,26511,510168,1236,176,6961 Jan 2026
Cars on other fuels3063,09345,4271,747,9861 Jan 2026
Cars per household0.50.50.60.91 Jan 2026
Car density924 per km²1,399 per km²969 per km²236 per km²1 Jan 2026
Motorcycles5968513,284706,9361 Jan 2026
Figures over time, 1 Jan 2024 to 1 Jan 2026
Figure1 Jan 20241 Jan 20251 Jan 2026
Petrol cars1,3321,3231,265
Cars on other fuels278284306
Cars per household0.60.60.5
Motorcycles715759

Area and buildings

Land, water, address density and non-residential buildings.

Total area

243 ha

2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 1,277 haRotterdam: 32,414 haNetherlands: 4,154,337 ha

Address density

2,015 per km²

1 Jan 2026Kralingen-Crooswijk: 5,396 per km²Rotterdam: 4,161 per km²Netherlands: 2,093 per km²

Non-residential properties

100

1 Jan 2025

Newly built non-residential properties

0

2025
Land and waterFigures for 2026
De EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlands
Land70%170 ha81.8%1,044 ha68%22,032 ha80.9%3,362,600 ha
Water30%73 ha18.2%233 ha32%10,382 ha19.1%791,737 ha
All figures in this section
FigureDe EschKralingen-CrooswijkRotterdamNetherlandsPeriod
Non-residential properties1002,37333,2161,212,4921 Jan 2025
Newly built non-residential properties0112413,3832025
Total area243 ha1,277 ha32,414 ha4,154,337 ha2026
Land170 ha1,044 ha22,032 ha3,362,600 ha2026
Water73 ha233 ha10,382 ha791,737 ha2026
Address density2,015 per km²5,396 per km²4,161 per km²2,093 per km²1 Jan 2026
Figures over time, 2024 to 2026
Figure202420252026
Total area243 ha243 ha243 ha
Land169 ha169 ha170 ha
Water74 ha74 ha73 ha
Address density
1 Jan 2024 to 1 Jan 2026
PeriodDe Esch
1 Jan 20241,929 per km²
1 Jan 20251,972 per km²
1 Jan 20262,015 per km²

Source

Figures: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), published under CC BY 4.0. View the license

Figures: Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO), EP-Online, published under EP-Online terms of use. View the license

Huisly shows these figures as they are published. It does not rate, score or rank areas.